Reason + Mathematical Olympiad - practice problems
Number of problems found: 112
- Circumferences 83111
Péta composed several planar shapes from mutually congruent triangles. The circumferences of the first three are 8 cm, 11.4 cm, and 14.7 cm, respectively. Determine the perimeter of the fourth shape. - Characters 82998
Adam wrote the following sum with five secret adders: a + bb + ccc + dddd + eeeee. He revealed that the characters "a, b, c, d, e" represent the different digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 and that the resulting sum is divisible by 11. Which is the smallest and wh - Two-digit 82521
Karel had to multiply two two-digit numbers. Out of care, he changed the order of the digits in one of the factors and got a product that was 4,248 less than the correct result. What is the correct result? How much should Karl have earned? - Department 82388
Last year, there were 30 more boys than girls in our scout troop. This year, the number of children in the ward increased by 10%, while the number of boys increased by 5% and the number of girls increased by 20%. How many children do we have in the depart - Quadrilateral calc
The square ABCD is given. The midpoint of AB is E, the midpoint of BC is F, CD is G, and the midpoint of DA is H. Join AF, BG, CH, and DE. Inside the square (approximately in the middle), the intersections of these line segments form a quadrilateral. Calc - SKMO
Petra had written natural numbers from 1 to 9. She added two of these numbers, deleted them, and wrote the resulting sum instead of the summaries. She thus had eight numbers written down, which she managed to divide into two groups with the same product. - Three-digit 80768
Nikola had one three-digit and one two-digit number written in her notebook. Each of these numbers was made up of different digits. The difference in Nicole's numbers was 976. What was their sum? - Grandchildren 80639
The average age of the grandfather, grandmother, and their five grandchildren is 26 years. The average age of the grandchildren themselves is 7 years. Grandma is a year younger than grandpa. How old is grandma? - Smallest z9
Find the smallest positive numbers a and b for which 7a³ = 11b⁵ - Positive integer integral
How many different sets of a positive integer in the form (x, y, z) satisfy the equation xyz=1400? - Differences 80551
Bolek and Lolek each had their own arithmetic sequence. Both Lolek and Bolek's sequence started with the number 2023 and ended with the number 3023. The two sequences had 26 numbers in common. The ratio of Bolek's and Lolka's difference was 5:2. What is t - Equations: 80499
In the field of real numbers, solve the system of equations: 2x + ⌊y⌋ = 2022, 3y + ⌊2x⌋ = 2023. (⌊a⌋ denotes the (lower) integer part of the real number a, i.e., the largest integer not greater than a., E.g., ⌊1.9⌋ = 1 and ⌊−1.1⌋ = −2.) - Together 70014
Matej and Anton are 44 years old together. Matej is twice as old as Anton was when Matej was half as old as Anton will be when Anton is 3 times older than Matej was when Matej was 3 times as old as Anton. - Grandfather 63074
My only son was born when I was 37 years old. That was exactly 32 years after the death of my grandfather, and he died at the age of 64. Dedecek was 12 years older than Grandma; they got married in 1947, just when Grandma was 18 years old. What year was m - Mr. Product
The product of ages of all of Mr. Product's children is 1408. The age of the youngest child is equal to half the age of the oldest child. How many children does Mr. Product have, and how old are they? - Determine 55891
Determine the number of nine-digit numbers in which each of the digits 0 through 9 occurs at most once and in which the sums of the digits 1 through 3, 3 through 5, 5 through 7, and 7 to the 9th place are always equal to 10. Find the smallest and largest - Two ports
Between the ports of Mumraj and Zmatek, two ships commute along the same route. They spend negligible time in ports, turn around immediately, and continue sailing. At the same time, a blue ship departs from the port of Mumraj, and a green ship departs fro - Coloured numbers
Mussel wrote four different natural numbers with colored markers: red, blue, green, and yellow. When the red number divides by blue, it gets the green number as an incomplete proportion, and yellow represents the remainder after this division. When it div - Squirrels
The squirrels discovered a bush with hazelnuts. The first squirrel plucked one nut, the second squirrel two nuts, and the third squirrel three nuts. Each new squirrel always tore one nut more than the previous squirrel. When they plucked all the nuts from - Shepherd
Kuba makes a deal with a shepherd to take care of his sheep. Shepherd said to Kuba that he would receive twenty gold coins and one sheep after a year of service. But Kuba resigned just after the seventh month of service. But the shepherd rewarded him and
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