Reason + Boolean algebra - practice problems
Number of problems found: 20
- Suspicion 82035
At the time of the theft, there were 96 people in the hotel; 61 were beyond suspicion. Of the 47 employees at the hotel, 23 are beyond suspicion. How many guests are not beyond suspicion? - Probability 71174
Find the probability that one will fall at least once in three rolls. - Probability 59493
Determine the probability of a random event out of 10 randomly selected bridge cards. There will be at least three aces. Note This is a team game, with 52 cards in the deck, of which four aces. - Children 58031
The children talked about how they spent the holidays at school. 2/3 of them were on holiday with their parents. There were ten children by the sea, which is 5/8 of those who were on vacation. How many children are in the class of children?
- Contradiction 55571
Use the truth table to evaluate the truth of the compound statement (a) [P ∧ (Q ∨ R)] ⇔ [(P ∧ Q) ∨ (P ∧ R)] (b) ¬(P ⇒ ¬Q) ⇒ (¬P ∧ Q) and decide each time whether it is a tautology or A contradiction. - The vaccination
The vaccination coverage of the population is 80%. Unvaccinated make up 60% of all infected. What percentage are unvaccinated and more likely to be infected? Consider N = 10,000 inhabitants and K = 1,000 infected. b. How many times more likely are unvacci - Gym center
80% of all visitors to the gym center enjoy a discount. 3/4 of all visitors go to practice regularly. All visitors who go to the gym regularly benefit from a discount. What percentage of all visitors do not go to the gym regularly but still use the discou - Probability 37651
What is the probability that in a family with four children, there are: a) at least three girls b) at least one boy, If the probability of a boy is 0.51? - Birthday paradox
How large is the group of people so that the probability that two people have a birthday on the same day of the year is greater than 90%?
- Double probability
The probability of success of the planned action is 60%. What is the probability that we will achieve success at least once if this action is repeated twice? - Alarm systems
What is the probability that at least one alarm system will signal the theft of a motor vehicle when the efficiency of the first system is 90% and of the independent second system 80%? - School trip
On a school trip, 17 of the 28 children bought ice cream or chocolate in a candy store. Twelve children bought chocolate, and nine children bought ice cream. How many children bought ice cream and chocolate? How many children did not buy ice cream? How ma - Sufficient 9391
In Kocourkov, they use coins with only two values expressed in Kocourkov crowns by positive integers. With a sufficient number of such coins, it is possible to pay any integer amount greater than 53 cats’ crowns accurately and without return. However, we - Records
Records indicate 90% error-free. If eight records are randomly selected, what is the probability that at least two records have no errors?
- Justification 8468
The natural number n has at least 73 two-digit divisors. Prove that one of them is the number 60. Also, give an example of the number n, which has exactly 73 double-digit divisors, including a proper justification. - Three shooters
Three shooters shoot, each time, on the same target. The first hit the target with 0.7, the second with 0.8, and the third with 0.9 probability. What is the probability of hitting the target: a) just once b) at least once c) at least twice - The Hotel
The Holiday Hotel has the same number of rooms on each floor. Rooms are numbered with natural numerals sequentially from the first floor, no number is omitted, and each room has a different number. Three tourists arrived at the hotel. The first one was in - PIN code
The PIN on Michael's credit card is a four-digit number. Michael told his friend: • It is a prime number - a number greater than 1, which is only divisible by number one and by itself. • The first digit is larger than the second. • The second digit is gre - Regularly 5036
Out of 129 1st-year students, 116 students go to lunch or dinner regularly, and 62 students go to one of these meals at most. At the same time, 46 students go to lunch more than to dinner. How many students go to lunch and dinner, how many go to dinner, a
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