Fundamentals of Physics - practice problems - page 4 of 48
Number of problems found: 945
- Aluminum - density
The density of aluminum is 2,700 kg/m³. Calculate the mass of an aluminum cube with a volume of 80 cm3!
- Aluminum ignote
At what temperature did the temperature stabilize if an aluminum ignote weighing 45 kg and at a temperature of 15°C received 4.8 MJ of heat? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 896 J/kg°C.
- Didactic test B0
A tourist cycled 28 km on an asphalt road and 25 km on a dirt road, which took 3 hours 36 min. At what speeds did the tourist travel the individual sections of the road if he rode 1.4 times faster on the asphalt road than on the dirt road?
- Capacity of iron
What was the initial temperature of an iron object weighing 30 kg that, when heated to 39 degrees Celsius, absorbed 3.5 kJ of heat? The specific heat capacity of iron is 450 J/kg/°C.
- Calorimetric equation
A 200g aluminum cylinder at 180°C was dropped into 3kg water at 25°C. At what temperature did the resulting temperature stabilize? The specific capacity of water is 4200 J/kg °C, aluminum 896 J/kg °C,
- Specific heat
How much heat must we add to turn 25 kg of ice at a temperature of -15 degrees Celsius into water with a temperature of 23 degrees? Specific heat of fusion 333 kJ/kg.
- By mass
How much heat must we supply to completely convert potassium weighing 45 kg at a temperature of 22.4 °C into potassium at a temperature of 98 °C? The specific heat of fusion is 25.5 kJ/kg, the melting point is 63.32 °C. The specific heat capacity of potas
- Elevator efficiency
To what height will an elevator motor with a power of 25 kW and an efficiency of 48.6% transport a cabin weighing 445 kg with seven people (the average weight of one person is 64 kg) if it takes 54 seconds?
- Crowbar - lever
How much force must we apply to the end of a 2.4 m long crowbar to lift a door weighing 220 kg, if it stands on the crowbar 35 cm from its end, which is resting on the ground?
- Weighing 83881
From what height did a body weighing 9.8 kg fall if it hit the surface at a speed of 100 km/h?
- Motor efficiency
Calculate the power input of a motor operating at an efficiency of 58% that will lift an elevator car (weighing 390 kg) with twenty boxes (each 25 kg) to a height of 85 m in 29 seconds.
- Acceleration - gravity
What is the gravitational constant (acceleration) if a body with a mass of 5.8 kg fell from 68 meters and hit the ground at a speed of 60 km/h?
- Infinite speed
A runner runs her first lap of the track at an average speed of 5 km/h. How fast must she run her second lap so that her total average speed is 10 km/h?
- Atmospheric pressure
How and by how much hPa will the atmospheric pressure change when we take the cable car from Skalnate Pleso to Lomnický štít? The altitudes of the cable car stations are 1754 m above sea level and 2634 m above sea level.
- Hydraulic lift
Martin needs to lift a 1.5-ton car using a hydraulic device with pistons of sizes 2 cm² and 15 dm². How much force must the device exert on the small piston?
- 3 weights
A two-arm lever has a 0.5 kg weight on the left arm at a distance of 64 cm from the axis of rotation and a 0.8 kg weight at a distance of 30 cm from the axis of rotation. How far on the right arm must the 0.7 kg weight be placed for the lever to be in bal
- Tightened 83632
The key works like a lever, where one arm is the radius of the bolt, and the other is the length of the key. If key no. 12 (for screws with a diameter of 12 mm) and a length of 12 cm can be tightened with a maximum force of 100 N, what force does the wren
- Container 83618
The total pressure in the container is 5 MPa. Is there negative or positive pressure in the container (write the answer as A or B)?
- Observer 83616
Sound travels at a speed of 330 meters per second. The observer heard the bang 14 seconds after the flash. At what distance did the flash occur from the observer?
- Staircase - escalator
A moving staircase moves downwards at a speed of 0.6 m/s. The staircase makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal. A person weighing 80 kg walks upwards at a speed of 0.9 m/s. Determine the distance covered by the person and the work done by him before he
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