Ratio calculator
Solution:
x = 66/25 = 2.64
2.2/2.64 = 5.5/6.6
Solve ratios or proportions a:b=c:d for the missing value. Missing value mark as variable x (or other a-z). We also accept decimals and some basic mathematical operations. Ratios enter in the form such as:
1/x = 3/8
180 = 1:2 divide a number in the ratio
2:x = 4:5
x/2 = 3:5
2.2/x = 5.5/6.6
5/6 = x:12
-8/5 = 12/y
-8/5 = (y+1)/12
A ratio in math is a way to compare two or more quantities by showing the relative sizes of the quantities. It expresses how much of one quantity there is compared to another. Ratios are used in many real-world situations, such as cooking, mixing ingredients, scaling maps, and comparing proportions.
Key Concepts of Ratios
1. Definition:
- A ratio compares two or more numbers or quantities. It is written in the form a : b or ab , where a and b are the quantities being compared.
2. Simplification:
- Ratios can be simplified by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor (GCD). For example:
- The ratio 6 : 9 can be simplified to 2 : 3 by dividing both terms by 3.
3. Types of Ratios:
- Part-to-Part Ratio: Compares one part of a whole to another part of the same whole. For example, in a group of 5 boys and 3 girls, the ratio of boys to girls is 5 : 3 .
- Part-to-Whole Ratio: Compares one part of a whole to the entire whole. For example, in the same group, the ratio of boys to the total number of children is 5 : 8 .
4. Equivalent Ratios:
- Ratios that represent the same relationship but are written with different numbers. For example:
- 2 : 3 is equivalent to 4 : 6 or 6 : 9 .
5. Proportions:
- A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal. For example:
- 23 = 46 is a proportion.
How to Write and Use Ratios
Example 1:
Writing a Ratio- Suppose there are 4 apples and 6 oranges. The ratio of apples to oranges is:
4 : 6 or 46
- This can be simplified to:
2 : 3 or 23
Example 2:
Using Ratios in Real Life- A recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and 1 cup of sugar. The ratio of flour to sugar is:
2 : 1
- If you want to double the recipe, the ratio remains the same, but the quantities become:
4 cups of flour : 2 cups of sugar
Applications of Ratios
1. Scaling:
- Ratios are used to scale objects up or down. For example, if a map has a scale of 1 : 100,000 , 1 cm on the map represents 100,000 cm in real life.
2. Mixing:
- Ratios are used to mix ingredients in recipes, paints, or chemicals. For example, a paint mixture might use a ratio of 3 : 1 (3 parts paint to 1 part thinner).
3. Finance:
- Ratios are used in finance to compare quantities, such as debt-to-income ratio or price-to-earnings ratio.
4. Probability:
- Ratios are used to express probabilities. For example, the probability of rolling a 3 on a six-sided die is 1 : 6 .
Summary
A ratio is a mathematical tool for comparing quantities. It can be written in the form a : b or ab , simplified, and used in various real-world applications. Understanding ratios is essential for solving problems involving proportions, scaling, mixing, and more.
Ratio questions and word problems
- Rectangular cuboid
The rectangular cuboid has a surface area 4131 cm², and its dimensions are in the ratio 2:4:5. Find the volume of this rectangular cuboid. - Book
The printer used 4201 digits to number the pages of the thick book. How many pages does this book have? - Supermarket
In a local supermarket, 3/5 kilograms of octopus cost 156.00. How much do 4 kilograms of octopus cost? - Potatoes
Could 338 tons of potatoes (ρ = 719 kg/m³) fit in a warehouse with a volume of 648 m³? - Pumps
Six pump fills the tank for three and a half days. How long will fill the tank with seven equally powerful pumps? - Grandmother's clocks
Grandmother's clock is half a minute late every hour. Grandmother set the clock exactly at 8.00 AM. How many hours will show after 24 hours? - Points
Gryffindor won 437 points. How many points were obtained by each of the faculties if they were split at a ratio of 5:7:3:4? - Equilateral cone
We pour so much water into a container with the shape of an equilateral cone, the base of which has a radius r = 6 cm, that one-third of the volume of the cone is filled. How high will the water reach if we turn the cone upside down? - Number ratio
Change the numbers 48, 27, and 36 in a ratio of 5:3. - Dimensions of the frame
The picture frame is made of a 6 cm wide bar. The dimensions of the image are 74 and 57 cm. Are the inner and outer edges of the frame two similar baffles? - Rectangle 35
Find the rectangle area when the diagonal is equal to 30 cm and the width is double the length. - Exercise creation
Three lecturers will create 75 tasks in two and a half days. In how many days will it take at least five lecturers to create enough exercises for the exercise book, which should contain 300 exercises? (we assume that all tutors are equally efficient and w - Line Segment Shorter Part
Did we divide the line 35 cm in length in the ratio of 9:6. How much does the shorter part measure? - Distance time
The cyclist covered a certain distance in 9 hours. How many hours does a car need to travel four times more if it moves three times faster? - Secret Society Gender Ratio
There are eight boys and twelve girls in the secret society. How many boys must they accept so that the ratio of boys to girls is 3:4
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