Ratio calculator
Solution:
x = 66/25 = 2.64
2.2/2.64 = 5.5/6.6
Solve ratios or proportions a:b=c:d for the missing value. Missing value mark as variable x (or other a-z). We also accept decimals and some basic mathematical operations. Ratios enter in the form such as:
1/x = 3/8
180 = 1:2 divide a number in the ratio
2:x = 4:5
x/2 = 3:5
2.2/x = 5.5/6.6
5/6 = x:12
-8/5 = 12/y
-8/5 = (y+1)/12
A ratio in math is a way to compare two or more quantities by showing the relative sizes of the quantities. It expresses how much of one quantity there is compared to another. Ratios are used in many real-world situations, such as cooking, mixing ingredients, scaling maps, and comparing proportions.
Key Concepts of Ratios
1. Definition:
- A ratio compares two or more numbers or quantities. It is written in the form a : b or ab , where a and b are the quantities being compared.
2. Simplification:
- Ratios can be simplified by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor (GCD). For example:
- The ratio 6 : 9 can be simplified to 2 : 3 by dividing both terms by 3.
3. Types of Ratios:
- Part-to-Part Ratio: Compares one part of a whole to another part of the same whole. For example, in a group of 5 boys and 3 girls, the ratio of boys to girls is 5 : 3 .
- Part-to-Whole Ratio: Compares one part of a whole to the entire whole. For example, in the same group, the ratio of boys to the total number of children is 5 : 8 .
4. Equivalent Ratios:
- Ratios that represent the same relationship but are written with different numbers. For example:
- 2 : 3 is equivalent to 4 : 6 or 6 : 9 .
5. Proportions:
- A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal. For example:
- 23 = 46 is a proportion.
How to Write and Use Ratios
Example 1:
Writing a Ratio- Suppose there are 4 apples and 6 oranges. The ratio of apples to oranges is:
4 : 6 or 46
- This can be simplified to:
2 : 3 or 23
Example 2:
Using Ratios in Real Life- A recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and 1 cup of sugar. The ratio of flour to sugar is:
2 : 1
- If you want to double the recipe, the ratio remains the same, but the quantities become:
4 cups of flour : 2 cups of sugar
Applications of Ratios
1. Scaling:
- Ratios are used to scale objects up or down. For example, if a map has a scale of 1 : 100,000 , 1 cm on the map represents 100,000 cm in real life.
2. Mixing:
- Ratios are used to mix ingredients in recipes, paints, or chemicals. For example, a paint mixture might use a ratio of 3 : 1 (3 parts paint to 1 part thinner).
3. Finance:
- Ratios are used in finance to compare quantities, such as debt-to-income ratio or price-to-earnings ratio.
4. Probability:
- Ratios are used to express probabilities. For example, the probability of rolling a 3 on a six-sided die is 1 : 6 .
Summary
A ratio is a mathematical tool for comparing quantities. It can be written in the form a : b or ab , simplified, and used in various real-world applications. Understanding ratios is essential for solving problems involving proportions, scaling, mixing, and more.
Ratio questions and word problems
- Youth track
Youth track from Hronská Dúbrava to Banská Štiavnica, which announced cancellation attracted considerable media attention and public opposition, has cost 6.3 euro per capita and revenue 13 cents per capita. Calculate the size of subsidies to a trip group
- Inheritance
After death, the father († 62) remained the mother (his wife) and 3 children. Inheritance by law is that the first mother will automatically get half of the property and the other half inherited by heirs, the mother and her 3 children by the same share. C
- Isosceles triangle
What are the angles of an isosceles triangle ABC if its base is long a=7 m and has an arm b=9 m?
- Bases
The length of the bases trapezium is in ratio 2:4. The length of the midline is 20. How long are the bases of a trapezoid?
- Painters
Fifteen painters painted the fence for 280 minutes. For how many minutes, paint half of this fence with 12 painters?
- TV diagonal
A diagonal TV is 0.56 m long. How big is the television screen if the aspect ratio is 16:9?
- Candies - splitting
Danka and Janka split a pack of candies in a ratio of 5:7. Jana received four more candies than Danka. How many candies were in the package?
- Children's 2730
When weighing the bodies from the children's kit, it turned out that one cube had the same weight as three cylinders and two cylinders had the same weight as six pyramids. How many pyramids have the same mass as one cube?
- Numbers 3965
Change the numbers 34, 21, and 5.5 in a ratio of 5:2.
- Resistors 5915
If the current flowing through the first resistor is 200 mA and the second is 0.4 A, what will be the ratio of the first and second resistors connected in parallel?
- Rabbits 5980
Twenty rabbits have hay for 60 days. For how many days will five rabbits have them?
- Calculate 6240
The ratio of the two natural numbers is 2:3. The smaller number in this pair is 12. Calculate the larger A number from this pair.
- Section 6435
Split section AB length 14cm in the ratio 5:6
- Students 6630
There are 26 pupils in the 7th grade, of which 10 are girls. Write down the ratio of the number of girls to the number of students. Adjust the ratio of this task so that the numbers are as small as possible.
- Square-shaped 81445
The area of the square-shaped room on the drawing with a scale of 1:150 is 6 cm square. Determine the actual area of the room in square meters.
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