Fundamentals of Physics - practice problems - page 7 of 50
Number of problems found: 985
- Battery charging capacity
The battery capacity is 50 Ah. With a current of 5 A, we charge the accumulator to 100% capacity in 10 hours. To what percentage of capacity can we charge the accumulator with a current of 2 A in 15 hours? - Source internal resistance
A load of 23.5 ohm is connected to an ideal voltage source of 30 V, and a current of 1.2 A passes through the circuit. Determine the magnitude of the source's internal resistance and the short-circuit current. - A raft
I want to build a raft, and I have beams with a square section with side a=20 cm and length l=2 m, wood density 670 kg/m³. I will connect 10 beams - what is the volume of the raft and its weight? How deep will a raft sink in water (water density 1000 kg/m - Car fuel distance
The car traveled a distance of 120 km in 1 hour 50 minutes. The first part of this track traveled at a speed of 50 km per hour, and the second part traveled at a speed of 75 km per hour. The 10 minutes the driver needed to fill the gas are included in the - Steel weight thread
A round steel weight (ρ1=7800 kg/m3) is suspended on a thread and immersed in water (ρ2=1000 kg/m3). The volume of the weight is 1 dm³. With what force is the thread stretched? - Merry-go-round angular velocity
Calculate the magnitude of the angular velocity of the seat of a merry-go-round moving in uniform motion in a circle with an orbital period of 0.2 minutes. - Water tube pressure
Water flows in a horizontal tube at a speed of 2.24 m/s and has a pressure of 0.1 MPa. How fast does the water flow in the narrowed part of the tube if its pressure is 0.09 MPa? - Car braking force
What constant braking force is required to stop a car weighing 1 ton in 10 seconds traveling at 50 km/h? - Aquarium water liters
We are to fill an aquarium with a bottom dimension of 30 cm x 30 cm with water. How many liters of water will we need if we pour water to a height of 20 cm? - Tram - safe downhill
What is the maximum angle at which the tram can go downhill to still be able to stop? The coefficient of shear friction is f =0.15. - Granite buoyancy pressure
A granite cube with an edge length of 1 dm and a weight of 2.5 kg is completely immersed in a container of water. How much buoyancy does it lighten? How much pressure does the cube exert on the bottom of the container? - Nozzle water speed
A water spray nozzle with a cross-section of 1.5 cm² sprays water at a speed of 24 m/s. What is the speed of the current in the supply pipe whose cross-section has a volume of 18 cm²? - Lever force distance
Calculate at what distance from the axis of rotation a force of 60 N acts on one side of a double-return lever; if a force of 180 N acts on the other side at a distance of 1 meter from the axis of rotation, the lever is in equilibrium. - Wheel peripheral speed
Calculate the peripheral speed of the number on the Wheel of Fortune if the wheel rotates within a period of 0.25 seconds and the number is written 1.5 m from the center of the wheel. - Current thermal energy
How long will it take for a current of 8 A in a resistance of 30 ohms to develop thermal energy of 3 MJ if the efficiency of converting electrical energy into heat is 90%? - Trnava Budapest temperature
In Trnava, it was -6 degrees Celsius; how much was it in Budapest, which was twice as hot.? - Vehicle distance time
The speed of the moving vehicle is 40 km/h, and it must cover a distance of 1080 meters. How many minutes will it take? - Hydraulic patient lifting
A dentist lifted a patient in a chair by 10 cm using a hydraulic device. The mass of the patient with the chair is 100 kg. a) What force did the dentist have to apply to the small piston, if the ratio of the areas of the large and small pistons is S2/S1=2 - Motorcycle acceleration time
Motorcyclist Arnošt begins to move on his motorcycle in a uniformly accelerated motion with an acceleration of 1.6 m/s². At what time will it reach a speed of 50 km/h? What distance will it travel at this time? - Swimmer pool meeting
The pool is 50 m long. The first swimmer swims across it in the 60 s and the second in the 40 s. Both start at the same time and on the same side. The faster swimmer turns around at the end and swims back. When will he meet the slower swimmer? Swimmers mo
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