Combinations with repetition
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements with repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected more than once (repeated).Calculation:
Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1) n=10 k=4 C4′(10)=C4(10+4−1)=C4(13)=(413)=4!(13−4)!13!=4⋅3⋅2⋅113⋅12⋅11⋅10=715
The number of combinations with repetition: 715
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations with repeat
Here we select k element groups from n elements, regardless of the order, and the elements can be repeated. k is logically greater than n (otherwise, we would get ordinary combinations). Their count is:Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1)=k!(n−1)!(n+k−1)!
Explanation of the formula - the number of combinations with repetition is equal to the number of locations of n − 1 separators on n-1 + k places. A typical example is: we go to the store to buy 6 chocolates. They offer only 3 species. How many options do we have? k = 6, n = 3.
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Hockey game
In the hockey game, they scored six goals. The Czechs played against Finland. The Czechs won 4:2. In what order did they fall goals? How many game sequences were possible during the game? - Three-digit numbers
How many three-digit numbers do we make from the numbers 4,5,6,7? - Five-digit numbers
How many different five-digit numbers can be created from the number 2,3,5 if the number 2 appears in the number twice and the number 5 also twice? - Twelve flowers
A florist has roses, tulips, daffodils, and carnations to use in flower arrangements. If she were to make an arrangement using 12 flowers, how many different combinations of these four types of flowers would be possible? - Points in space
There are n points, of which no three lie on one line and no four lies on one plane. How many planes can be guided by these points? How many planes are there if there are five times more than the given points?
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