Combinations with repetition
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements with repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected more than once (repeated).Calculation:
Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1) n=10 k=4 C4′(10)=C4(10+4−1)=C4(13)=(413)=4!(13−4)!13!=4⋅3⋅2⋅113⋅12⋅11⋅10=715
The number of combinations with repetition: 715
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations with repeat
Here we select k element groups from n elements, regardless of the order, and the elements can be repeated. k is logically greater than n (otherwise, we would get ordinary combinations). Their count is:Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1)=k!(n−1)!(n+k−1)!
Explanation of the formula - the number of combinations with repetition is equal to the number of locations of n − 1 separators on n-1 + k places. A typical example is: we go to the store to buy 6 chocolates. They offer only 3 species. How many options do we have? k = 6, n = 3.
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Four-digit 3912
Create all four-digit numbers from digits 1,2,3,4,5, which can repeat. How many are there? - Three-digit 6690
How many three-digit numbers do we make from the numbers 4,5,6,7? - Five-digit numbers
How many different five-digit numbers can be created from the number 2,3,5 if the number 2 appears in the number twice and the number 5 also twice? - Probability 8376
Three players roll the dice. They can start the game when a six is rolled. Everyone rolls 1 time. a) What is the probability that exactly one starts in the first round? b) What is the probability that at least two start?
- Gertrude 62304
Six boys and six girls (among them Emil, Félix, Gertrude, and Hanka) want to dance. The number of ways they can make six (mixed) couples if Emil does not want to dance with Gertrude and Hanka wants to dance with Felix is? - Contestants 67104
The contestants have to create an ice cream sundae containing three different types of ice cream. They can use cocoa, yogurt, vanilla, hazelnut, punch, lemon and blueberry ice cream. How many different ice cream sundaes can the contestants create? - Kenneth 2
Kenneth has 100 pennies, 20 nickels, 10 dimes, and 4 quarters. How many ways can he choose coins that total 25 cents? - Different 83646
In how many different ways can 24 people be divided into: a) 6 groups of the same size. b) Groups of 5, 6, 7, and 6 people. c) Groups of 4, 5, 7, and 8 people. - Identical 6517
The arranger is to display three identical beige, two identical green, and one black coat in the shop window. How many ways can it do that?
- Probability 8419
What is the probability that when dealing cards after 4, in the game Quartet (eight of fours), we will get the whole quartet? - Twelve flowers
A florist has roses, tulips, daffodils, and carnations to use in flower arrangements. If she were to make an arrangement using 12 flowers, how many different combinations of these four types of flowers would be possible? - Points in space
There are n points, of which no three lie on one line and no four lies on one plane. How many planes can be guided by these points? How many planes are there if there are five times more than the given points? - The gems
The jeweler selects four gems for the ring: rubies, emeralds, and sapphires. How many options does he have? - Installments 39841
I received 30 euros in 7 installments, each installment being in whole euros. How many ways could this happen? What if the installments can be even 0 euros? How many possible solutions will there be?
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