Combinations with repetition
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements with repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected more than once (repeated).Calculation:
Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1) n=10 k=4 C4′(10)=C4(10+4−1)=C4(13)=(413)=4!(13−4)!13!=4⋅3⋅2⋅113⋅12⋅11⋅10=715
The number of combinations with repetition: 715
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations with repeat
Here we select k element groups from n elements, regardless of the order, and the elements can be repeated. k is logically greater than n (otherwise, we would get ordinary combinations). Their count is:Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1)=k!(n−1)!(n+k−1)!
Explanation of the formula - the number of combinations with repetition is equal to the number of locations of n − 1 separators on n-1 + k places. A typical example is: we go to the store to buy 6 chocolates. They offer only 3 species. How many options do we have? k = 6, n = 3.
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Cards
How many ways can you give away 32 playing cards to 7 player? - Roses 2
Aunt Rose went to the flower shop to buy three rose bouquets. The flower shop had white, yellow, and red roses. How many different flowers bouquets can a flower make for Aunt Rose create? Write all the bouquet options. - Word MATEMATIKA
How many words can be created from the phrase MATEMATIKA by changing the letters' order, regardless of whether the words are meaningful? - Student testing options
There are 20 students in the class, four of them are being tested by the teacher. How many options are there to choose who the teacher will test? - Honored students
Of the 25 students in the class, ten are honored. How many ways can we choose five students from them if there are to be exactly two honors between them?
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