Combinations with repetition
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements with repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected more than once (repeated).Calculation:
Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1) n=10 k=4 C4′(10)=C4(10+4−1)=C4(13)=(413)=4!(13−4)!13!=4⋅3⋅2⋅113⋅12⋅11⋅10=715
The number of combinations with repetition: 715
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations with repeat
Here we select k element groups from n elements, regardless of the order, and the elements can be repeated. k is logically greater than n (otherwise, we would get ordinary combinations). Their count is:Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1)=k!(n−1)!(n+k−1)!
Explanation of the formula - the number of combinations with repetition is equal to the number of locations of n − 1 separators on n-1 + k places. A typical example is: we go to the store to buy 6 chocolates. They offer only 3 species. How many options do we have? k = 6, n = 3.
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Hockey game
In the hockey game, they scored six goals. The Czechs played against Finland. The Czechs won 4:2. In what order did they fall goals? How many game sequences were possible during the game?
- Three-digit 6690
How many three-digit numbers do we make from the numbers 4,5,6,7?
- Five-digit numbers
How many different five-digit numbers can be created from the number 2,3,5 if the number 2 appears in the number twice and the number 5 also twice?
- Twelve flowers
A florist has roses, tulips, daffodils, and carnations to use in flower arrangements. If she were to make an arrangement using 12 flowers, how many different combinations of these four types of flowers would be possible?
- Points in space
There are n points, of which no three lie on one line and no four lies on one plane. How many planes can be guided by these points? How many planes are there if there are five times more than the given points?
- The gems
The jeweler selects four gems for the ring: rubies, emeralds, and sapphires. How many options does he have?
- Installments 39841
I received 30 euros in 7 installments, each installment being in whole euros. How many ways could this happen? What if the installments can be even 0 euros? How many possible solutions will there be?
- Roses 2
Aunt Rose went to the flower shop to buy three rose bouquets. The flower shop had white, yellow, and red roses. How many different flowers bouquets can a flower make for Aunt Rose create? Write all the bouquet options.
- Families 2
Seven hundred twenty-nine families have six children each. The probability of a girl is 1/3, and the likelihood of a boy is 2/3. Find the number of families having two girls and four boys.
- Opportunities 8372
There are 20 students in the class, four of them are being tested by the teacher. How many options are there to choose who the teacher will test?
- Two groups
The group of 10 girls should be divided into two groups with at least four girls in each group. How many ways can this be done?
- Divide
How many different ways can three people divide seven pears and five apples?
- Film premiere
How can you distribute 40 cinema tickets to 15 people?
- Chocolates
In the market, we have 3 kinds of chocolates. How many ways can we buy 8 chocolates?
- Represented 4324
A bag contains 20 candies in five different flavors: cherry, lemon, orange, mango, and cola. We know that there is at least one of each flavor in the pocket and that there are twice as many lemons as cherry ones. How many ways can different flavors be rep
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