Permille calculator
Complete the row that represents your percentage problem.A permille (also spelled *per mil*, *per mill*, or *promille*) is a unit of measure that represents one part per thousand (1/1000 or 0.001). It is denoted by the symbol ‰ (similar to how a percent (%) represents 1/100).
Key Uses of Permille (‰):
1. Alcohol in Blood
- Example: A blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.5 ‰ means 0.5 grams of alcohol per liter of blood.
2. Slopes (Engineering/Transport)
- Example: A train track with a 10 ‰ slope rises 10 meters per kilometer (or 1 cm per meter).
3. Demographics & Statistics
- Example: A birth rate of 12 ‰ means 12 births per 1,000 people in a population.
How to Calculate Permille?
Permille (‰) = PartWhole × 1000
Calculation examples:
1. Blood alcohol (e.g. 0.5 ‰):
- If a person has 0.5 grams of alcohol per 1 liter of blood in their blood, this means:
0.5 g/l = 0.5 ‰
*(Because 1 per mille = 1 gram of alcohol per liter of blood.)*
2. Track gradient (e.g. 10 ‰):
- If the train climbs 10 mm per 1 meter of track, then:
10 mm1000 mm × 1000 = 10 ‰
3. Statistics (e.g. 3 ‰ unemployed):
- If a country has 3 unemployed people out of 1000 people, then:
31000 × 1000 = 3 ‰
How to convert between per mille and percentages?
- 1 % = 10 ‰ (because 1% = 1/100, 1‰ = 1/1000)
Example:
- 5 % = 50 ‰
- 20 ‰ = 2 %
Where is per mille used?
- Blood alcohol (0.5 ‰ = driving limit in many countries).
- Transport: Road/track gradient.
- Statistics: E.g. birth rate, death rate per 1000 population.
Per mille in word problems:
- Active substance
There are 5 ml of active substance in a 600 ml spray. How much is it per mille? - Climb
For horizontal distance 3 km, road rise by 4.6 m. Calculate the road pitch in ‰ (permille, parts per thousand). - Substance solution
During spraying, there are 4 per mille of active substance per 6 l of water. How many ml of active substance do we add to the spray? - Kilometers 73344
How many meters will the track ascend if it is 200 kilometers long and the ascent is 7 per mille? - A car miles
A car begins heading along a path at 50 mph. A second car begins an hour later, along the same path traveling at 70 mph. For how long will the first car travel when the second car overtakes it?
more math problems »
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