Pythagorean theorem - practice problems
The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. This can be written as:c2 = a2 + b2
where c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides.
A common proof of the Pythagorean Theorem is called the "area proof". To prove the theorem using this method, we can create a square with side length c and two smaller squares with side lengths a and b, as shown in the figure. We can then place the smaller squares next to each other to form a rectangle with area a x b. We can then see that the area of the square with side length c is equal to the sum of the areas of the smaller squares, which is equal to the area of the rectangle. This demonstrates that c2 = a2 + b2, as stated in the theorem.
Another proof is Euclidean proof which is based on the Euclidean geometry and construction of a line segment that is c and perpendicular to the line segment of a and b.
Number of problems found: 1378
- Missing side length
Use the Pythagorean Theorem (a² + b²=c²) to find a missing side length: a = 5; c = 13 ; b=?
- Incircle to circumcircle
Find the ratio of the areas of the incircle and the circumcircle of a square.
- Find area 2
Find the area of the green region in the given picture. Dimensions are shown.
- The hypotenuse
The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 20 meters. If the difference between the lengths of the other sides is 4 meters, find the other sides.
- A ladder 2
A ladder 10 m long reaches the window of a house 8 m above the ground. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the base of the wall.
- Two circles 3
Two circles are inscribed in a square whose side is 4 cm. Find the radius of the smaller circle.
- Isosceles triangle 17
One of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle is 13 cm and its perimeter is 50 cm. Find the area of the triangle.
- Circle inscribed square
What is the area of the circle that can be inscribed in a square of 10 cm?
- A chord 2
A chord of length 16 cm is drawn in a circle of radius 10 cm. Calculate the distance of the chord from the center of the circle.
- ET inscribed circle
An equilateral triangle has been inscribed in a circle with a radius of 4 cm . Find the area of the shaded region.
- Smaller square
Let the points A, B, C and D are midpoints of the sides of the square PQRS. If the area of PQRS is 100 sq cm, what is the area of the smaller square ABCD?
- A right 3
A right triangle has a perimeter of 300 cm . its hypotenuse is 130cm. What are the lengths of the other sides .
- Using 4
Using the law of cosines, find the measurement of leg b if the givens are B=20°, a=10, and c=15.
- A tree 2
A tree is broken at a height of 6 m from the ground and its top touches the ground at a distance of 8 m from the base of the tree . Find the original height of the tree.
- Rhombus 36
Rhombus ABCD with side 8 cm long has diagonal BD 11.3 cm long. Find angle DAB.
- FGH right triangle
Given a right triangle with leg lengths f and g, and hypotenuse h, if f = 7 cm and h = 11.2 cm, what is g?
- Two chords 6
A chord PQ is 10.4cm long, and its distance from the center of a circle is 3.7cm. Calculate the length of a second chord RS, which is 4.1cm from the center of this circle.
- Mrs. Clarke
Mrs. Clarke is teaching a 5th-grade class. She is standing 40 feet in front of Valeria. Sarah is sitting to Valeria's right. If Sarah and Mrs. Clarke are 50 feet apart, how far apart are Valeria and Sarah?
- A triangle 7
A triangle lot has the dimensions a=15m, b=10m, and c=20m. What is the measure of the angle between the sides of b and c?
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