Complex numbers - practice problems

Complex numbers extend the real number system by including the imaginary unit i, where i² = -1, allowing for solutions to equations like x² + 1 = 0. A complex number has the form a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. Complex numbers can be represented on the complex plane with the real axis horizontal and imaginary axis vertical. Operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division following algebraic rules with the property i² = -1. They can be expressed in polar form r(cos θ + i sin θ) or exponential form re^(iθ), connecting to trigonometry through Euler's formula. Complex numbers are essential in electrical engineering, quantum mechanics, signal processing, and advanced mathematics.

Instructions: Solve each problem carefully and provide a detailed solution for every item.

Number of problems found: 59


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