Similarity of triangles - practice problems
Direction: Solve each problem carefully and show your solution in each item.Number of problems found: 153
- The areas
The areas of two similar triangles are 12 sq cm and 48 sq cm. If the height of the smaller one is 2.1 cm, then find the height of the bigger one. - The angles 6
If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3: 4. Find the value of each angle. - Double sides
If each side of a triangle is doubled, then find the ratio of the area of the new triangle thus formed to the given triangle. - A cone 4
A cone with a radius of 10 cm is divided into two parts by drawing a plane through the midpoint of its axis parallel to its base. Compare the volumes of the two parts.
- Two similar 2
Two similar polygons have corresponding sides 15 inches and 6 inches. If the area of the first is 2700 square inches, what is the area of the second? - Scale model
In a model train set, 1.38 inches represents one foot in real life. The height of One World Trade Center in New York City is 1776 feet. How tall would a scale model of the building be? Should you calculate 1776 x 1.38 or 1776 ÷ 1.38? - Triangles 83634
We have similar triangles ABC with angle CAB=45° and angle ACB= 30° and a similar triangle OPN. What is the angle NOP in a similar triangle? - Calculate 83431
In triangle ABC, the size of the exterior angle at vertex C is equal to 126°. The size of the internal angles at vertices A and B are in the ratio 5: 9. Calculate the size of the internal angles α, β, γ of triangle ABC. - Circumscribed 83357
Calculate the radius of the circle of the circumscribed triangle, which has side dimensions of 8, 10, and 14 cm.
- Observation 82811
From the 40 m high observation deck, you can see the top of the poplar at a depth angle of 50*10' and the bottom of the poplar at a depth angle of 58*. Calculate the height of the poplar. - Mast angles and height
Calculate the height of the mast, whose foot can be seen at a depth angle of 11° and the top at a height angle of 28°. The mast is observed from a position 10 m above the level of the base of the mast. - Determine 82470
The school building casts a shadow 16 m long on the plane of the yard, and at the same time, a vertical meter pole casts a shadow 132 cm long. Determine the height of the building. - Triangle 81484
Choose a triangle that is similar to the given triangle. - ∆ TFC= t= 8 cm, f= 9 cm, c= 7 cm. : ∆ PKU= p= 45 cm, k= 35 cm, u= 40 cm. ∆ UPK= u= 40 cm, p= 45 cm, k= 35 cm. ∆ PUK= p= 45 cm, u= 40 cm, k= 35 cm. ∆ KPU= k= 35 cm, p= 45 cm, u= 40 cm. ∆ KUP= k= 35 - Triangles 81480
Decide whether the triangles are similar. Choose between Yes/No. ∆ YUO: y= 9m, u= 17 m, o= 12 m, ∆ ZXV= z= 207 dm, x= 341 dm, v= 394 dm
- Centimeters 80859
Triangle ABC and triangle ADE are similar. Calculate in square centimeters the area of triangle ABC if the length of side DE is 12 cm, the length of side BC is 16 cm, and the area of triangle ADE is 27 cm². - Determine 80754
The perimeter of triangle MAK is 216 mm, side a = 81 mm, and side k = 62 mm. Determine the side length of the triangle OSA if the triangle MAK is congruent to the triangle OSA. - Right-angled 80745
The area of a right-angled triangle KLM with a right angle at the vertex L is 60 mm square, and its hypotenuse k is 10 mm long. Triangles KLM and RST are similar. The similarity ratio is k=2.5. Calculate the area of triangle RST. - Similarity 80742
Calculate the perimeter of triangle ABC if you know that it is similar to triangle EFG in which e=144 mm, f=164 mm, g=92 mm, and the similarity ratio is 4. Express the result in cm. - Calculate 80741
In the camp, the children made a mock-up of the campsite. In its center was a maple, which had a height of 28 cm on the model. Calculate the height of the maple in the campsite if, in the morning, it casts a shadow 14 m long and its model has a shadow 49
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