Fraction calculator



This fractions calculator performs all fraction operations - addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and evaluates expressions with fractions. It also shows detailed step-by-step information.

The result:

2 7/8 - 1 7/9 = 79/72 = 1 7/721.0972222

The result spelled out in words is seventy-nine seventy-seconds (or one and seven seventy-seconds).

How do we solve fractions step by step?

  1. Conversion a mixed number 2 7/8 to a improper fraction: 2 7/8 = 2 7/8 = 2 · 8 + 7/8 = 16 + 7/8 = 23/8

    To find a new numerator:
    a) Multiply the whole number 2 by the denominator 8. Whole number 2 equally 2 * 8/8 = 16/8
    b) Add the answer from the previous step 16 to the numerator 7. New numerator is 16 + 7 = 23
    c) Write a previous answer (new numerator 23) over the denominator 8.

    Two and seven eighths is twenty-three eighths.
  2. Conversion a mixed number 1 7/9 to a improper fraction: 1 7/9 = 1 7/9 = 1 · 9 + 7/9 = 9 + 7/9 = 16/9

    To find a new numerator:
    a) Multiply the whole number 1 by the denominator 9. Whole number 1 equally 1 * 9/9 = 9/9
    b) Add the answer from the previous step 9 to the numerator 7. New numerator is 9 + 7 = 16
    c) Write a previous answer (new numerator 16) over the denominator 9.

    One and seven ninths is sixteen ninths.
  3. Subtract: 23/8 - 16/9 = 23 · 9/8 · 9 - 16 · 8/9 · 8 = 207/72 - 128/72 = 207 - 128/72 = 79/72
    It is suitable to adjust both fractions to a common (equal, identical) denominator for adding, subtracting, and comparing fractions. The common denominator you can calculate as the least common multiple of both denominators - LCM(8, 9) = 72. It is enough to find the common denominator (not necessarily the lowest) by multiplying the denominators: 8 × 9 = 72. In the following intermediate step, it cannot further simplify the fraction result by canceling.
    In other words, twenty-three eighths minus sixteen ninths equals seventy-nine seventy-seconds.

Rules for expressions with fractions:

Fractions - write a forward slash to separate the numerator and the denominator, i.e., for five-hundredths, enter 5/100. If you use mixed numbers, leave a space between the whole and fraction parts.

Mixed numerals (mixed numbers or fractions) - keep one space between the whole part and fraction and use a forward slash to input fraction i.e., 1 2/3 . A negative mixed fraction write for example as -5 1/2.
A slash is both a sign for fraction line and division, use a colon (:) for division fractions i.e., 1/2 : 1/3.
Decimals (decimal numbers) enter with a decimal dot . and they are automatically converted to fractions - i.e. 1.45.


Math Symbols


SymbolSymbol nameSymbol MeaningExample
+plus signaddition 1/2 + 1/3
-minus signsubtraction 1 1/2 - 2/3
*asteriskmultiplication 2/3 * 3/4
×times signmultiplication 2/3 × 5/6
:division signdivision 1/2 : 3
/division slashdivision 1/3 / 5
:coloncomplex fraction 1/2 : 1/3
^caretexponentiation / power 1/4^3
()parenthesescalculate expression inside first-3/5 - (-1/4)


The calculator follows well-known rules for the order of operations. The most common mnemonics for remembering this order are:
  • PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction.
  • BEDMAS: Brackets, Exponents, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction.
  • BODMAS: Brackets, Order (or "Of"), Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction.
  • GEMDAS: Grouping symbols (brackets: `(){}`), Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction.
  • MDAS: Multiplication and Division (same precedence), Addition and Subtraction (same precedence). MDAS is a subset of PEMDAS.
Important Notes:
1. Multiplication/Division vs. Addition/Subtraction: Always perform multiplication and division *before* addition and subtraction.
2. Left-to-Right Rule: Operators with the same precedence (e.g., `+` and `-`, or `*` and `/`) must be evaluated from left to right.

Last Modified: March 25, 2025